Manikandan, Researcher

Part 1 of  the article provides a summary of rooftop solar (RTS) installations under the PM Surya Ghar Scheme across India, based on data from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). As of January 2025, RTS installations nationwide reached a total capacity of 16 GW. However, the rate of adoption under the scheme differs across regions varies. In this context, the article discusses the RTS state level solar policies.  

This is a two part article. Part 1 deals with an overview of residential rooftop solar installation (January 2025) across the country, and Part 2 will analyse the uptake of rooftop solars.

I. Introduction

The number of electricity consumers in India during the period 2015-16 was 239151562 (0.239 billion), which increased to 333384002 (0.333 billion) in 2022-23.

1. Introduction

The interconnection between water and energy is a critical yet often overlooked aspect of sustainable development. The water-energy link refers to the intricate relationship between water usage and energy production, where each is dependent on the other. Water is essential for producing energy through processes like hydroelectric power, cooling in thermal power plants, and the extraction of fossil fuels. Conversely, energy is needed for pumping, treating, and distributing water.